How to Color Your Hair Like a Pro |
You
might think
that it is a difficult process, if
you have not ever dyed your hair at home. Do not worry about coloring
your hair at home is much more modest than
what you imagine. It does not require any special skills.
All you need is some simple preparation and patience; you can color your own
hair.
First, determine the best place in your home for hair coloring. Since the last step of each application coloring hair at home is to rinse the color out of your hair. It was wise move to dye your hair near washtafel or bathroom. The best time to dye your hair in the morning and then jump into the shower when the time rinsing out the color of hair and bath (basically killing two birds with one stone)
If you're
ready to commit to a serious color change, you want a permanent option. These
dyes alter your shade with peroxide and ammonia, so the color will last until
it gets cut or grows out. These formulas give you the most versatility in how
you can alter your color, enabling you to achieve more dramatic results.
Find the
right hue
For the
most natural effect, stay within three shades of your natural color. "When
in doubt, start lighter," says Rita Hazing, owner of Rita Hazing Salon in
New York City. "If the shade isn't right, it's easier to go darker than
lighter." For a bigger change--say, going from chestnut brown to wheat
blonde--see a pro.
Another
thing to consider: undertones. Just like your skin, your hair's got them
(they're either warm or cool), and the peroxide in hair color will expose them.
"Brunettes tend to have warm undertones, which is why they're often
surprised by how red their hair turns after coloring-especially when going
lighter," says Lisa Evans, a colorist at Salon Mario Russo in Boston. If
you're worried about your hair looking brassy, choose a cooler, ashier tone.
Another
trick for forecasting how your hair will react to hair color, according to Eva
Scrivo, owner of Eva Scrivo Salon in New York City: Take a look at your
grade-school pictures. If your hair was a warm, honey blonde in second grade,
there's a good chance it'll go warmer when you color it now. And if you were a
cooler, ash blonde or brunette, dying or bleaching will probably reveal those
undertones. It's important to keep that in mind before you try out a new shade
on your own.
Deep-condition
You would
not slap a coat of paint on a cracked wall, right? So don't even think about
applying color without using hair conditioner. "If your hair is damaged,
the pigment won't adhere well to your strands and it will end up looking
streaky," says Nicolas Cornuot, spa director of Phyto Universe in New York
City. "So at least one week before coloring, pamper your hair with a
deep-conditioning treatment." Think of it as spackling holes before
painting--you're creating an even surface for the color to attach to. Giving
your strands a dose of intense hydration also helps protect them from the harsh
chemicals used in coloring so you can avoid fried, crispy ends.
And do not
shampoo for a day or two before you color. "Your hair's natural oils will
protect your scalp and prevent irritation," says Nathaniel Hawkins, a hair
stylist for Tresemme. Don't worry about any styling products that are left in
your hair--they won't affect the coloring process. If you do wash the day of,
lather up with a gentle formula; strong detergents can irritate your scalp. Mix
that with the chemicals in dye and you could end up with itching and burning.
Does your
prep work?
Coloring
your hair is kind of like baking a soufflé: If you don't pay careful attention
to every step, you'll likely end up with a big hot mess. "I often hear
about women who dye their hair when they're exhausted, in a hurry, or have had
a couple glasses of wine," Scrivo says. "That's when mistakes happen.
Always concentrate and take your time."
Before you
even rip open the box, "apply a thin layer of Vaseline along your
hairline--from earlobe to earlobe and along your neckline--to prevent the dye
from staining your skin," advises Harry Josh, celebrity colorist and a
creative consultant for the John Frieda Collection.
Next, mist
the ends of your hair with water. "Since the tips of your hair tend to be
dry and damaged, they can soak up too much color," says Jason Backe, the
color director for Clairol. "Some extra moisture will help color go on
more evenly and prevent the ends from turning out darker than the roots."
Ready,
set, color!
Pull out a
comb and divide your hair into quadrants: Make one part down the middle and
another from ear to ear, then clips each section securely in place. Apply the
color one section at a time. "This is an organized approach to working
with color that prevents any section of your hair from 'taking a holiday,'
which is colorist-speak for 'you missed a spot,'" says Chuck Hezekiah, a
color expert for Garnier Nutrisse. Apply color from the roots to the ends,
working it through with your gloved hands. As soon as you've applied color to
the last strand, start the timer--most color takes about 20 minutes to develop.
After
dying, hold off on shampooing for three days. "This will give the
cuticles--which open during the coloring process--time to close and seal in the
color molecules," Scrivo says. And watch the water temperature when you
wash: "Hot water can cause cuticles to expand and open, allowing some of
the color to escape. The cooler the rinse, the better," says David Stank,
a color consultant for Redden.
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